公平住房的历史
什么是公平住房法?
你需要做的更多
作为你遵守《2021十大正规彩票app》承诺的一部分, you agree to follow stricter rules than those required by the Fair Housing Act.
除了七个受联邦法律保护的阶级外，种族, color, religion, sex, disability, familial status, and national origin—Article 10 of the Code of Ethics says that you won’t discriminate against someone based on sexual orientation or gender identity.
《十大网络彩票平台大全》保护每个人不受种族歧视, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, 或者残疾——所谓的七个受保护阶层. Specifically, the following actions are prohibited based on someone’s membership in a protected class:
- 拒绝出租或出售房屋的
- 拒绝协商住房问题
- 使住房不可用
- Denying a dwelling
- Setting different terms, conditions, or privileges for sale or rental of a dwelling
- 提供不同的住宿服务或设施
- Falsely denying that housing is available for inspection, sale, or rental
- 从事轰动一时的实践
- Denying anyone access to or membership in a facility or service (such as multiple listing service) related to the sale or rent of housing
- Threatening, coercing, intimidating, or interfering with anyone exercising a fair housing right or assisting others who exercise that right
- Advertising or making any statement that indicates a limitation or preference based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, or disability.
There are exemptions
Check your local laws
Communities in Texas can add to the protections afforded by the Fair Housing Act. San Antonio, for example, 禁止基于退伍军人身份的歧视, sexual orientation, and gender identity. And Austin adds sexual orientation, gender identity, marital status, student status, and age. Contact your local housing office to learn about protections in your area.
《十大网络彩票平台大全》并不适用于所有情况. 一般来说，这些规则不适用于:
- 不超过四个单位的小型自住楼宇
- 在没有经纪人的情况下出售或出租单户住宅
- Religious organizations providing noncommercial housing to a religious subset
- 某些私人俱乐部(偏袒俱乐部成员)
- 某些住房指定为老年人住房.
仔细考虑犯罪记录
帮助消费者理解公平住房
下载这张单页传单 that explains what the Fair Housing Act means and how it benefits everyone.
The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development published guidance in 2016 that says a policy of refusing to rent to anybody with a criminal record could be discrimination, since the Fair Housing Act prohibits both intentional housing discrimination and housing practices that have a discriminatory effect on protected classes. 住房和城市发展部表示，由于美国的种族和民族差异.S. criminal justice system, criminal-history-based restrictions on access to housing are likely to disproportionately affect African Americans and Hispanics. That doesn’t mean landlords and property managers can’t consider criminal history information when making housing decisions, but arbitrary and broad criminal-history-related bans may violate the Fair Housing Act.
Fair Housing milestones
The Civil Rights Act of 1866 is enacted, which grants full citizenship rights to males born in the U.S. 不分种族，并保证所有美国公民.S. citizens the rights to inherit, purchase, lease, sell, hold, or convey real and personal property
April 9, 1866
President Ulysses S. 格兰特签署了1875年的民权法案, which among other things guarantees African Americans equal treatment in public accommodations.
March 1, 1875
The U.S. Supreme Court declares parts of the 1875 Civil Rights Act unconstitutional, including the prohibition of racial discrimination in public accommodations.
1883
The U.S. Supreme Court strikes down a Kentucky rule that prohibits African Americans from living on a block if the majority of the block’s residents are white.
November 5, 1917
The U.S. 最高法院允许华盛顿特区的居民.C., to void their neighbor’s contract to sell her house because it’s being sold to an African American.
May 24, 1926
The newly created Federal Housing Administration refuses to back mortgages in certain neighbor-hoods because of their racial composition.
June 27, 1934
The U.S. Supreme Court rules that private agreements in the sale of real estate that discriminate against people of certain races cannot be enforced.
May 3, 1948
The National Committee Against Discrimination in Housing is created with the mission of eliminating housing discrimination.
1950
1964年，国会颁布了民权法案, 哪条禁止基于种族的歧视, color, sex, or national origin in programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance. 这包括任何接受联邦资助的住房.
July 2, 1964